Professor Wardoyo’s inauguration adds to the list of 42 active professors at FMIPA UGM. Initially, Professor Wardoyo was a lecturer in the Department of Mathematics. He then shifted his expertise to computer science when FMIPA UGM planned to launch a Master’s program in Computer Science. 

He was allowed to pursue his Master’s and Ph.D. at the University of Manchester, where he delved into artificial intelligence models in healthcare. This transition led him to achieve the highest functional position in education.

In his inaugural speech, Professor Wardoyo explained that artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of science developed in the mid-20th century, around World War II, representing a breakthrough in Computer Science. 

AI is the simulation of human intelligence in machines programmed to think and learn like humans. 

These machines are designed to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and language translation. 

“The application of AI has advanced rapidly and has revolutionized various fields, one of which is healthcare,” Professor Wardoyo stated.

He highlighted that in a scenario where the demand for healthcare services is increasing, AI can be a solution that enhances efficiency and improves the accuracy and quality of services. 

“Through comprehensive analysis, AI can provide personalized and focused mental health support. This includes recognizing behavioral patterns and mood changes, allowing for more precise and accurate interventions,” said Professor Wardoyo.

He added that another example of AI utilization in healthcare addresses the knowledge limitations of on-duty doctors in hospitals’ emergency units when handling hemorrhagic stroke cases. 

“Hemorrhagic stroke has a ‘Golden Time,’ a critical period where prompt and accurate intervention can prevent permanent disability and reduce the risk of death,” he explained. 

To overcome this knowledge limitation, specific algorithms are used to analyze patient medical records, assisting general doctors in making more accurate and swift decisions in critical situations.

Before concluding his speech, Professor Wardoyo, who spent part of his secondary education in Ambon, expressed gratitude to many colleagues and coworkers. He also appreciated the PGSD research group, the name of his mentoring group for the Ph.D. Program in Computer Science. 

Despite being a professor, Professor Wardoyo promised to remain productive as a lecturer and researcher in the Department of Computer Science, FMIPA UGM, as evidenced by the numerous research publications in national and international journals over the past three years.

Professor Mochammad Maksum, Chair of the UGM Board of Professors, also delivered a speech after bestowing the professor’s insignia on Professor Wardoyo. In his address, he mentioned that Professor Wardoyo is one of the 42 active professors out of the 58 who have served at FMIPA UGM.

Author: Triya Andriyani

Artikel UGM Professor Focuses on Artificial Intelligence Applications in Healthcare pertama kali tampil pada Universitas Gadjah Mada.

In his presentation, Dr. Alam explained that scientists strive to mimic organisms’ diversity for application in engineering technology and biomimetic design.

He provided an example of aircraft wing mechanisms designed to capture air stably, exploring the possibility of placing the wings at the front to remain stable while maximizing speed. 

“However, this has not been successful yet because, as I mentioned, biology surpasses limits,” added Dr. Alam.

According to him, scientists worldwide have developed biomimetic research, ranging from macro to molecular. This includes the development of building structures inspired by human bones that are strong, sturdy, yet lightweight. 

Additionally, glove designs can stick to dry surfaces, inspired by the gecko’s ability to adhere to walls. 

“Even the discovery of technology designs similar to spider webs, which have 350 times the strength of steel,” Dr. Alam emphasized.

He explained that organisms’ morphology and structure are formed to adapt to their survival strategies and environments. Scientists are redesigning these morphological structures to apply them in real-life situations. 

He mentioned several biomimetic studies involving the claws of arboreal animals and research on the strength of spider egg cases.

Dr. Alam also shared his students’ research efforts to design wing structures based on insect wing principles. This research focuses on energy efficiency in flight mechanisms by mimicking insect wing movements that reduce muscle use. 

“The collaboration between biology and engineering is expected to deepen the understanding of organism formation and function and apply it in current technology,” Dr. Alam said.

Professor Budi Setiadi Daryono, Dean of Biology UGM, stated that this public lecture results from the collaboration between the faculty and the University of Edinburgh to enhance students’ knowledge and insights in biomaterials and biomimetics. 

“Biology UGM is strengthening its cooperation in faculty and student exchanges and is committed to the Sustainable Development Goals to improve inclusive education and expand collaborative fields,” he stated.

Author: Dita

Editor: Gusti Grehenson

Artikel Biomimetics Expert from University of Edinburgh Delivers Public Lecture at UGM Faculty of Biology pertama kali tampil pada Universitas Gadjah Mada.

“We live in a world filled with technology, and we are surrounded by various forms of it every day. This theme invites us to ponder what philosophy and religion can do for an increasingly technologized world,” said the Dean of Philosophy UGM, Dr. Rr. Siti Murtiningsih, during the opening ceremony of the 57th-anniversary celebration series on Friday (May 17).

Dr. Murtiningsih explained that a “technologized world” is a new term popular among philosophy academics to describe the current phenomenon. Life has become so dependent on technology that an issue with even a tiny device can significantly affect human activity. This scenario becomes more complex when discussing advanced technology. 

“As future technology becomes a reality, our lives will never be the same. At this point, we ask, what role do philosophy and religion play?” the dean remarked.

This dependence raises concerns about humanity’s future well-being. While technology makes human activities easier, it also has various negative impacts, from decreasing critical thinking skills to reducing mental resilience. 

“We need philosophy and religion as brakes on worldly ambitions to develop technology, helping us navigate a life filled with technology,” she explained.

The opening event included joint sports activities, a historical walk led by Dr. Heri Santoso, and a communal gathering. The release of a pair of doves symbolically marked the celebration opening.

In addition to faculty members, non-teaching staff, and students from the faculty, the event also involved staff from the social sciences and humanities cluster, including the Faculties of Psychology, Cultural Sciences, Economics and Business, Social and Political Sciences, and Law.

“Starting this morning, several activities will be held to commemorate the anniversary. There will be academic and non-academic activities involving the Philosophy UGM community, alumni, and the general public,” explained the Chair of the 57th Celebration Committee, Mustofa Anshori Lidinillah.

The series of activities for the 57th anniversary include a Philosophy Essay Competition (PEC) and sports competitions beginning in May, a Karawitan Festival and Nusantara Crafts Bazaar in July, the Peak Celebration and Wayang Performance in August, and culminating with the 12th International Conference on Nusantara Philosophy (ICNP) and the 3rd National Symposium on Nusantara Philosophy (SNFN) scheduled for October.

Author: Gloria

Artikel 57th Anniversary of Philosophy UGM: Philosophy and Religion in Technologized World pertama kali tampil pada Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Dr. Itsna Khoirul Fitriana, a researcher from the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), spoke at this event, designed to broaden knowledge horizons and ignite public enthusiasm for astronomy. 

Attendees ranged from faculty, researchers, and students to bright minds from middle and high schools. Dr. Eddy, the Head of the Physics Department, inaugurated the event and conveyed heartfelt gratitude for its execution.

“Galaxy Cruise is not just a research project; it’s an astronomical odyssey involving the community. As researchers, we collaborate with the community to gather data, enriching our research, while the community delves deeper into astronomy,” said Dr. Itsna.

The seminar content encompassed an insightful introduction to celestial phenomena across diverse typologies. Subsequently, participants were invited to embark on a cosmic voyage as astronomers through engaging training sessions facilitated by the “Galaxy Cruise” website. 

Completing these interactive tests rewarded participants with a coveted boarding pass, granting them access to the cosmos via the “Galaxy Cruise” web platform.

“Why do galaxies exhibit various forms of interaction?” a high school participant pondered, sparking an intriguing discussion.

Dr. Itsna adeptly delved into the intricacies of galaxy interaction forms using the interactive “Galaxy Cruise” platform.

The culmination of this research endeavor is a dynamic interactive website designed for public engagement. Users can register on the platform and immerse themselves in enriching activities, including training sessions featuring thought-provoking questions. 

The active involvement of the community, which includes students and scholars alike, aligns with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) number 4, Quality Education, which aims to harness the power of internet resources for educational and technological empowerment. 

Moreover, insights from public participation in Galaxy Cruise contribute invaluable data, nurturing collaborative research efforts with the public and fostering partnerships in line with SDG number 17, Partnerships to Achieve Goals.

Author: Febriska Noor Fitriana

Photographer: Muhammad Fathan

Artikel UGM Physics Department Hosts “Galaxy Cruise,” Bringing Communities Closer to the Wonders of the Universe pertama kali tampil pada Universitas Gadjah Mada.

However, to ensure that AI benefits society without causing harm, more robust regulatory frameworks governing its ethical and responsible use are urgently needed.

This topic took center stage at a public discussion, “The Need to Develop Artificial Intelligence Governance Regulations,” hosted at the UGM Senate Hall on Friday (Mar. 8). 

Organized by the UGM Faculty of Philosophy in collaboration with the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology and ELSAM, the discussion featured esteemed speakers, including Vice Minister of Communication and Information Technology Nezar Patria, Dean of the UGM Faculty of Philosophy Dr. Siti Murtiningsih, Director of Government Relations at Microsoft Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam, Ajar Edi, Executive Director of ELSAM Wahyudi Djafar, and Head of the Master’s in Artificial Intelligence Program at the UGM Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Dr. Afiahayati.

According to various studies, Vice Minister Nezar Patria highlighted that while the digital economy’s contribution to GDP is less than 10 percent, Indonesia’s digital economic landscape is poised for exponential growth, potentially reaching 366 billion US dollars by 2030. 

“In comparison to other Southeast Asian nations where growth could exceed 1 trillion dollars, the digital economy’s contribution could be close to 40 percent,” he remarked.

This rise is tied to the widespread adoption of AI technology across industries. Consequently, the ministry issued ethical AI usage guidelines in December 2023 targeting AI developers and industry players. 

“These guidelines are instrumental in addressing ethical considerations as AI’s impacts extend across social, economic, and cultural realms,” the vice minister added.

However, he underscored that these guidelines lack legal enforceability as they are not yet incorporated into legislation. The government is closely monitoring AI’s evolution in Indonesia’s industrial landscape. 

“We are currently operating under soft regulation by closely observing AI’s evolution in the industry, aiming to harness its benefits while mitigating potential risks,” he elucidated.

Nezar Patria identified several risks associated with AI usage, including the potential for misuse leading to social discrimination and the proliferation of disinformation, which could adversely impact social cohesion.

In addition to establishing ethical guidelines, the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology is actively promoting digital talent development to bolster the digital economy over the next five to six years. 

“We require 9 million digital talents,” he emphasized.

Dr. Siti Murtiningsih of UGM emphasized that in this era of rapid technological advancement, the ethical implications of AI technology cannot be overlooked. Its development must align with societal values and ethics, ensuring it does not contradict humanitarian principles.

She stressed the imperative of enacting more stringent legal frameworks encompassing AI ethics principles from a multidisciplinary standpoint to safeguard societal and industrial interests related to AI adoption. 

“We need to formulate laws addressing AI ethics principles from a multidisciplinary viewpoint,” she asserted.

On a different note, Ajar Edi shed light on misconceptions surrounding AI among the general populace. However, for executives and employees in organizations, AI can enhance productivity and efficiency. 

“Despite potential biases, humans remain the most suitable decision-makers to ensure sound decision-making,” he concluded.

Author: Gusti Grehenson

Photographer: Donnie

Artikel UGM Advocates for Strengthening Artificial Intelligence Governance Regulations pertama kali tampil pada Universitas Gadjah Mada.

This resonates with the minister’s recently introduced policy, unveiling ethical guidelines for AI application in the public sector, a strategic move to ensure AI’s secure and productive use. 

Speaking during the seminar titled “Recent Developments in Artificial Intelligence: Ethical Considerations and Global Experience Exploration,” held at the Notonagoro Room, UGM Faculty of Philosophy, on Wednesday (Dec. 27), Patria expressed strong support for university-led activities delving into the latest advancements in AI.

This gesture of support from the deputy ministry towards the initiative undertaken by the UGM Faculty of Philosophy signifies a commendable effort to encourage formulating ethical guidelines for AI application—an area increasingly gaining traction among the global youth. 

In his remarks, Deputy Minister Patria acknowledged the daily evolution of AI, emphasizing the imperative of considering the ethical perspective on how these machines think and progress. 

“For the Faculty of Philosophy, engaging in discussions about technological advancements with a human-centric focus is highly relevant,” he stated.

While underscoring the significance of AI ethics, Patria clarified that the guidelines crafted by the Faculty of Philosophy, in collaboration with UNESCO, do not impose legal consequences for non-compliance. 

However, he emphasized their value as an initial reference point for future regulations, fostering heightened business awareness.

Dr. Siti Murtiningsih, the Dean of the UGM Faculty of Philosophy, underscored the faculty’s deep-seated concern for the unpredictable trajectory of AI development. 

She iterated that the faculty is actively involved in ensuring that AI’s integration aligns with human activities, functioning as an extension to assist, rather than replace, human roles.

The seminar, a collaborative effort between the Faculty of Philosophy, Ministry of Communication and Information Technology, and Tandex International, featured esteemed speakers such as Alexander Popovsky, Vice President of Strategy at Yandex, and Dr. Lukas, the Chair of the Indonesian AI Society.

Alexander Popovskiy conveyed Yandex’s commitment to collaborating with the Indonesian government, industry stakeholders, and universities, sharing knowledge and experiences in the application of AI technology. 

“We believe Yandex will contribute to the digital and technology community in Indonesia and overall development,” he affirmed.

Dr. Lukas emphasized that AI technology transcends consumerism within their community, aiming to instill mastery of AI skills. 

“Our community is building a spirit to master AI technology in collaboration with the government and business circles. We want to guide Indonesia in 2045 to become an advanced country, adept at using technology and proficient in mastering and utilizing it effectively,” he concluded.

Author: Gusti Grehenson

Photographer: Donnie

Artikel Communication Ministry Backs UGM: Deputy Minister Champions AI Ethics in Education and Industry pertama kali tampil pada Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Aiming to propel Indonesia towards enhanced AI proficiency, Google, in conjunction with the Indonesia Artificial Intelligence Research and Innovation Collaboration (Korika) and the Center for Digital Society (CfDS) at the UGM Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, inaugurated the AI Policy and Skilling Lab. 

The program launch, held on Monday (Dec. 11) at Kempinski Jakarta, witnessed the participation of leaders from Google Indonesia, Korika, CfDS, and attendees from various ministries and institutions in Indonesia.

Syaifa Tania, the Executive Secretary of CfDS, outlined that AI training sessions, targeting over 800 civil servants from diverse ministries and institutions in Indonesia, are slated for 2024. The program aims to foster productivity, creativity, responsible AI application, and innovation among civil servants. 

“This training program encompasses a series of sessions delving into foundational knowledge and case studies of artificial intelligence and generative AI,” mentioned Tania.

She elucidated that the AI Policy and Skilling Lab program would cover a spectrum of topics, including the basics and ethics of AI usage, the future of AI, AI applications in cybersecurity, optimization for MSMEs and the national economy, education, sustainability and disaster response, privacy, copyright, and governance and public services. 

Tania underscored that the selection of these training topics aligns with pressing needs identified from various sectors, highlighting the importance of synergy between the industrial world, government, and higher education institutions in championing the adoption of responsible AI technology. 

“By deepening the understanding of policymakers and stakeholders in AI, we hope to establish a responsive and sustainable policy foundation,” she asserted.

The program launch event also witnessed the presence of the Vice Minister of Communication and Information Technology, Nezar Patria, who endorsed the program’s initiative. 

“We appreciate the initiative to broaden insights and lead discussions for all segments regarding the responsible use of AI, fostering positive creativity and innovation, and constructing a balanced and purposeful policy foundation,” he expressed.

Randy Jusuf, the Managing Director of Google Indonesia, emphasized that this program embodies Google Indonesia’s commitment to bolstering policymakers’ capacities regarding AI and its Indonesian case studies. 

The aim is to enable policymakers to shape a balanced policy foundation, champion responsible AI utilization, and underpin the positive transformation catalyzed by AI technology. 

“We hope this initiative marks the commencement of a collaborative and astute approach, generating fresh ideas from the entire AI ecosystem to help navigate this transformative evolution, discover collective solutions, and maximize the extraordinary potential of AI,” he stressed.

“It requires collaboration and profound engagement from all societal stakeholders to achieve progress for Indonesia.”

On a similar note, Professor Hammam Riza, the Chair of Korika, emphasized that providing AI training for civil servants is a pivotal stride in elevating the skills and competencies of civil servants in AI. 

Indonesian civil servants can better understand AI through this collaboration, facilitating enhanced performance and public services.

Author: Gusti Grehenson

Artikel UGM, Google, and Korika Drive AI Competency Boost for Civil Servants pertama kali tampil pada Universitas Gadjah Mada.

This strategic move aims to navigate and harness the unfolding potential of AI across realms such as business, education, social interactions, and security.

The Center for Digital Society at the UGM Faculty of Social and Political Sciences recently hosted a discussion to delve into the practicalities of implementing Stranas KA. 

Collaborating with the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology, the Digital Expert Talk #19 series unfolded with the theme “AI IOI: Potential and Implementation of AI in Various Sectors.”

Shedding light on the government’s commitment, Hario Bismo Kuntarto from the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology unveiled plans to launch a comprehensive set of AI ethics guidelines by year-end.

“We are formulating guidelines for the ethical use of AI based on recommendations received by the ministry. Emphasizing inclusivity, humanity, democracy, transparency, security, credibility, and accountability, these ethical principles form the backbone of our framework,” stated Kuntarto. 

The crafted guidelines will serve as a guiding compass for businesses and any AI-driven activities. Significantly, this ethical foundation will evolve in tandem with technological advancements in the future.

Kuntarto underscored the awareness within the ministry that technological progress often outpaces the preparedness of users or communities, giving rise to various challenges. However, preparing communities for technological shifts is a nuanced task that requires an adaptive approach. 

“Stranas KA and the government’s active involvement in various forums enables us to observe the ecosystem’s dynamics in AI development. We are receptive to policy adjustments,” he added.

In response to the unfolding AI landscape, UGM, as a distinguished educational institution, is aligning its efforts to enhance community readiness, especially regarding workforce adeptness in AI utilization. 

This commitment finds expression through the Master’s Program in Artificial Intelligence within the Department of Computer Science and Electronics, which was inaugurated last year. 

Not only does this program underscore UGM’s dedication to the tri-dharma of higher education, emphasizing education and teaching, but it has also successfully graduated a cadre of AI experts focused on advancing AI applications across diverse domains.

“We engage in collaborative research with various institutions, particularly in the health sector. For instance, we at UGM contribute to leveraging AI in hospital platforms,” said Dr. Afiahayati of the UGM Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences.

“Our Intelligent Systems Laboratory, dedicated to AI research, plays a pivotal role. Notably, the first AI professor in Indonesia, Dr. Sri Mulyana, is affiliated with our lab.”

The journey of AI development demands vigilant oversight from three essential components: the government, academia, and industry, all interwoven with societal participation. The collaborative web extends beyond these facets, necessitating interdisciplinary and cross-sector collaboration to foster robust and sustainable AI readiness.

Author: Tasya

Image: Unesco

Artikel Indonesian Communication Ministry Set to Launch AI Ethics Guide pertama kali tampil pada Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Exploring the intricacies of AI’s impact on data privacy, the Center for Digital Society (CfDS) at the UGM Faculty of Social and Political Sciences engaged in a comprehensive discussion with legal experts from the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology in the Digital Expert Talk #21 series on Tuesday (Dec. 5).

AI, fundamentally a data-driven command system, is a familiar phenomenon in the digital landscape. However, recent advancements in AI development have led to more substantial impacts and diverse disruptions. 

Rindy, representing the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology, elucidated the three stages where AI utilizes personal data. 

“Firstly, personal data aids AI in testing to enhance its intelligence. Subsequently, personal data becomes instrumental in decision-making, where users input their personal information. Lastly, there’s potential for disclosing personal data through AI outputs, such as ChatBot,” Rindy expounded.

Law Number 27 of 2022 regarding Personal Data Protection (PDP) serves as the legal framework governing the responsibilities of four key entities: individuals, corporations, public bodies, and international organizations. 

These entities are mandated to safeguard consumer personal data, particularly concerning AI applications. 

The law defines individual personal data as information identifying a person, directly or indirectly, through electronic or non-electronic systems. The obligation of these entities lies in ensuring that AI aligns with the stipulations outlined in the law.

“Identifying personal data is not straightforward. If I input a name, that’s personal data. If I input an address, that’s personal data. It depends on whether the inputted data or the single data inputted is data that can genuinely identify a specific individual,” added Rindy. 

Furthermore, she emphasized that accountability for all AI decisions rests with the personal data controller, whether the owner, manager, or controller. 

This entity plays a pivotal role in determining the purpose, necessities, and the AI system’s deployment of personal data. Consequently, the manager bears responsibility for all AI decisions and the system’s execution of commands.

Canada stands out as one of the pioneers in proactively regulating AI usage. Canada’s Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA) establishes regulations grounded in various principles to safeguard data in AI applications. 

In addition to these regulations, Canada has instituted a specialized agency to provide counsel on the extensive development of AI. 

Dr. Alfatika Aunuriella Dini, a UGM Faculty of Law lecturer, commended Canada’s progressive stance on AI development and regulation. 

“UGM should be proud because we have our own AI Center, even though it was only launched earlier this year. Hopefully, it will be a significant stride for the future,” she expressed.

In the academic realm, challenges in responding to AI concerns frequently intersect with intellectual property issues. AI produces works comparable to those created by humans. 

However, the results of AI work often involve the processing of recycled and published information. 

“The prevailing challenges in academia related to intellectual property underscored that AI would never replace humans. Instead, those who fail to leverage or embrace AI are the ones at risk of lagging behind,” she emphasized.

Author: Tasya

Artikel UGM Legal Expert Delves into Personal Data Protection Challenges in Artificial Intelligence (AI) Use pertama kali tampil pada Universitas Gadjah Mada.

“We know that in this rapidly changing era, various landscapes are already entering the digital era. Banks have started to close in various countries because people have completely switched to digital. But here in Indonesia, we face challenges because access to banking is still low. So, not all people have access to banking or other financial institutions,” said Dr. Aagn Ari Dwipayana, the Secretary-General of the Kagama Central Management and the Special Staff Coordinator to the Indonesian President.

Indonesia is still far from being considered Go Digital. People’s access to banking is only around 40%, with most users still based in urban areas. The use of banking services is also limited to saving and withdrawing money. 

However, the hope is that people can use banking services to manage their businesses. To reach the next stage, digitizing the financial system, there needs to be stronger commitment and encouragement so that people are willing and confident to use current digital services.

Friderica Widyasari Dewi, a member of the Board of Commissioners of the Indonesian Financial Services Authority, explained the implementation of AI in the financial sector. 

“AI generally covers end-to-end business processes in the financial services sector, from the back office to the front office. For example, AI checks potential consumers in activities such as asset management and credit approval,” Dewi said.

“AI is also used to communicate through chatbots and develop personalized recommendations related to financial services. However, there are various risks, such as data leaks.”

The convenience offered by AI has negative impacts on one side. The lack of supervision or human intervention can make the system vulnerable to hacking. Therefore, there needs to be a strengthening strategy to promote data resilience and security. 

In addition to preventive measures for AI systems and management, public awareness needs to be increased. As users, the public needs to be aware of various fraud schemes that can potentially cause data leaks.

The data accumulation process for AI requires high-quality data in large quantities. One of the challenges faced in applying AI in the financial sector is the limited availability of publicly published data. 

On one hand, data is an essential element that needs to be kept confidential. On the other hand, data also plays a crucial role in driving technology implementation in various sectors. Therefore, it is essential to build inclusive policies that cover the responsibility of consumer data usage.

Author: Tasya

Artikel As AI Takes Over Finance, Expert Warns of Data Leak Risks pertama kali tampil pada Universitas Gadjah Mada.