Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Arsip - Universitas Gadjah Mada https://ugm.ac.id/en/tag/faculty-of-veterinary-medicine/ Mengakar Kuat dan Menjulang Tinggi Fri, 24 Jan 2025 08:19:48 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.1.7 FMD Outbreak Requires Serious Handling https://ugm.ac.id/en/news/fmd-outbreak-requires-serious-handling/ https://ugm.ac.id/en/news/fmd-outbreak-requires-serious-handling/#respond Mon, 20 Jan 2025 03:57:39 +0000 https://ugm.ac.id/?p=74993 Dr. Agung Suganda, Director General of Livestock and Animal Health, stated that the Ministry of Agriculture is working to eradicate the foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), which has recently re-emerged. The outbreak has affected livestock in recent months. He mentioned that over 49,000 vaccinations have been conducted in 16 provinces since the end of last year.  “A […]

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Dr. Agung Suganda, Director General of Livestock and Animal Health, stated that the Ministry of Agriculture is working to eradicate the foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), which has recently re-emerged. The outbreak has affected livestock in recent months.

He mentioned that over 49,000 vaccinations have been conducted in 16 provinces since the end of last year. 

“A total of 13,956 sick livestock have also received special treatment from veterinarians,” said Dr. Suganda during a national seminar titled “Roadmap and Strategy Towards FMD-Free Indonesia,” Friday (Jan. 16) at the Auditorium of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada (FKH UGM).

He explained that the Ministry of Agriculture has allocated a budget of IDR 104 billion to support the implementation of a four-million-dose vaccination program in FMD eradication zones. 

“We seek support from fellow veterinarians from all institutions. We have established communication channels because eradicating FMD will be very difficult to achieve without cooperation,” stated the director general.

On this occasion, Dr. Suganda presented data on FMD cases and management in Indonesia throughout 2024. FMD cases peaked between April and August, ahead of the Eid al-Adha celebrations. 

From Dec. 28, 2024, to Jan. 15, 2025, more than 25,000 livestock were recorded as infected with FMD, spread across 2,736 villages. According to him, these figures indicate that FMD has become a threat requiring serious attention.

UGM Professor of Veterinary Microbiology, Agnesia Endang Tri Hastuti Wahyuni, stated that FMD is a highly contagious transboundary disease affecting animals, capable of spreading quickly and unpredictably nationally and internationally. 

Infected livestock are characterized by lesions in the mouth and on the feet, decreased milk production, body weight, and production issues. 

“Although the mortality rate is not high, FMD causes trade losses,” said Professor Wahyuni.

Meanwhile, Professor Agung Budiyanto, a lecturer in the Department of Reproduction and Obstetrics at FKH UGM, emphasized that universities, especially Faculties of Veterinary Medicine, must contribute to handling FMD. 

Universities can serve as task forces, clinical and laboratory experts, and community service practitioners guiding the community. In addition, universities also provide support through communication, information, and education in the short, medium, and long term.

Short-term handling is done to reduce losses with effective management and accurate diagnoses. 

“Steps that can be taken include determining treatment according to the condition of the livestock,” he explained.

After an accurate diagnosis, treatment involves administering vitamins, protein, dewormers, or hormonal therapy. 

“Medium and long-term handling includes vaccination, treatment, and public education,” he concluded.

The seminar, organized by FKH UGM, also featured several other speakers, including Dr. Muhammad Munawaroh, Chair of the Indonesian Veterinary Medical Association (PB PDHI), and veterinarian and entrepreneur Nanang Purus Subendro from PT Indo Prima Beef. 

Additional speakers included veterinarians Bima Ade Rusandi from Kediri Regency and Retno Widyastuti, Head of the Animal Health Division of the Livestock and Animal Health Office of Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta.

Author: Tiefany

Editor: Gusti Grehenson

Post-editor: Afifudin Baliya

Photographer: Donnie

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UGM Graduates 191 New Veterinarians https://ugm.ac.id/en/news/ugm-graduates-191-new-veterinarians/ https://ugm.ac.id/en/news/ugm-graduates-191-new-veterinarians/#respond Mon, 20 Jan 2025 01:50:18 +0000 https://ugm.ac.id/?p=74900 The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at Universitas Gadjah Mada (FKH UGM) inaugurated 191 new veterinarians at the Grha Sabha Pramana on Thursday, Jan. 16.  This inauguration marks an important moment in the graduation of new veterinarians ready to contribute to the health of animals and society at large. The newly inaugurated veterinarians consist of 148 […]

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The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at Universitas Gadjah Mada (FKH UGM) inaugurated 191 new veterinarians at the Grha Sabha Pramana on Thursday, Jan. 16. 

This inauguration marks an important moment in the graduation of new veterinarians ready to contribute to the health of animals and society at large. The newly inaugurated veterinarians consist of 148 women and 43 men. 

This brings the total number of veterinarians graduated by FKH UGM to 6,406. The average study duration for the new veterinarians was 5 years, 8 months, and 11 days, with the fastest graduate completing the program in 5 years and 5 months. 

The youngest veterinarian in this batch is 21 years, 11 months, and 14 days old. The best graduate was Annisa Amalia Zahra, with a cumulative grade point average (CGPA) of 4.00.

Dean of FKH UGM, Professor Teguh Budipitojo, stated that 55.2% of the new veterinarians had already secured jobs even before their official graduation. 

Most are employed in animal hospitals or veterinary clinics, while the rest work in companies, become entrepreneurs, or intend to continue their studies. 

The dean emphasized that this inauguration symbolizes the beginning of a new responsibility for veterinarians. They play a strategic role in maintaining animal health, which in turn impacts human and environmental health. 

“We know that after 30 years of Indonesia being free from foot-and-mouth disease (PMK), it suddenly surged again at the end of 2024 and continues to this day. It is our duty as veterinarians to assist every government effort,” said Dean Budipitojo.

He explained that to address the spread of PMK, FKH UGM, the Indonesian Association of Veterinary Faculties (AFKHI), and the Indonesian Veterinary Medical Association (PBPDHI) organized a joint seminar to establish recommendations for tackling the growing number of PMK cases. 

“This activity is our shared commitment, and it is our responsibility to contribute to all efforts to control animal diseases,” he added.

He also reminded that the veterinary profession carried by the graduates is aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in achieving health targets, environmental protection, and poverty reduction. 

“The professional oath you have taken is not just a formality, but a moral and professional commitment that will guide your every step forward,” he stated.

The dean hopes that the new veterinarians will uphold principles of integrity, dedication, and a continuous desire to learn. The medical field, including veterinary medicine, is constantly evolving, and self-competence must be consistently improved. 

With new enthusiasm and the knowledge gained during their education, the graduates are ready to serve and contribute to the health of animals and society in Indonesia.

Dr. Muhammad Munawaroh, the Chair of PBPDHI, congratulated the new veterinarians from FKH UGM and advised them to maintain moral values and uphold professionalism in carrying out their duties and responsibilities. 

“Understand and practice the veterinary code of ethics. This is important because it serves as guidance for veterinarians on what is permissible and what is not when conducting animal examinations. You must always consider the dignity of the veterinary profession,” he concluded.

Author: Triya Andriyani  

Photographer: Firsto

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Professor Soesanto Mangkoewidjojo of UGM Passed Away https://ugm.ac.id/en/news/professor-soesanto-mangkoewidjojo-of-ugm-passed-away/ https://ugm.ac.id/en/news/professor-soesanto-mangkoewidjojo-of-ugm-passed-away/#respond Thu, 16 Jan 2025 04:34:07 +0000 https://ugm.ac.id/?p=74818 The Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) community is deeply saddened by the passing of one of its finest members, Professor Soesanto Mangkoewidjojo, who passed away at the age of 91.  The late professor at UGM’s Faculty of Veterinary Medicine (FKH UGM) passed away on Wednesday, Jan. 15, 2025, at 05:00 WIB. Before being laid to rest […]

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The Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) community is deeply saddened by the passing of one of its finest members, Professor Soesanto Mangkoewidjojo, who passed away at the age of 91. 

The late professor at UGM’s Faculty of Veterinary Medicine (FKH UGM) passed away on Wednesday, Jan. 15, 2025, at 05:00 WIB.

Before being laid to rest at the UGM Family Cemetery in Sawitsari, Professor Mangkoewidjojo’s body was placed in Balairung UGM on Wednesday (Jan. 15). 

Professor M. Baiquni, chair of UGM’s Board of Professors, led the farewell ceremony, which was attended by the UGM academic community.

“On behalf of the UGM community, I extend my deepest condolences for the passing of Professor Soesanto Mangkoewidjojo. May Allah grant him the best place and all his good deeds in this world be accepted,” Professor Baiquni said in his opening remarks.

The board chair noted that Professor Mangkoewidjojo was stationed in the Department of Clinical Pathology at FKH UGM. 

He was appointed a professor after delivering his inaugural speech, titled “Environmental Pollution: A Challenge for Pathologists,” at UGM’s Open Senate Meeting on Jan. 19, 1985, or 40 years ago.

In that speech, Professor Baiquni continued, Professor Mangkoewidjojo discussed the impact of environmental pollution on various living organisms and the role of pathologists in addressing these issues. His speech highlighted the many materials and substances that pollute the environment. 

“He also identified various pollutants and their toxicopathological aspects,” he explained.

Professor Baiquni expressed his hope that the works of the late Professor Mangkoewidjojo would pave the way for the future development of both knowledge and acts of worship. 

He also hoped that younger generations would follow his example, expand upon his knowledge, and continue his work in the future. 

“We also pray that the family he leaves behind will be granted patience, strength, and acceptance. For indeed, Allah has the ultimate right over all His creations, and may the prayers we offer today be accepted by Him,” he said.

“I also extend my gratitude to all those present—fellow members of the UGM community—for taking the time to attend this final tribute to Professor Mangkoewidjojo before he is laid to rest at the UGM Family Cemetery in Sawitsari.”

The Vice Dean for Academic and Student Affairs at FKH UGM, Dr. Agung Budiyanto, read a biography that noted Professor Mangkoewidjojo was born in Klaten on Apr. 5, 1933. 

He completed his diploma and undergraduate degrees in Veterinary Medicine at Universitas Gadjah Mada and continued his professional veterinary education. 

He earned his Master’s in Veterinary Science from the University of Minnesota and his Doctorate in Veterinary Science from Michigan State University, USA.

Throughout his career, Professor Mangkoewidjojo held various positions, including Head of the Veterinary Medicine Department, Head of the Veterinary Medicinal Chemistry Division, Head of the Veterinary Public Health Division, Vice Dean I, Vice Dean II, and served as Dean of FKH UGM for two terms.

Author: Agung Nugroho

Post-editor: Afifudin Baliya

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Surge in FMD Cases, UGM Expert Urges Comprehensive Vaccination https://ugm.ac.id/en/news/surge-in-fmd-cases-ugm-expert-urges-comprehensive-vaccination/ https://ugm.ac.id/en/news/surge-in-fmd-cases-ugm-expert-urges-comprehensive-vaccination/#respond Tue, 07 Jan 2025 08:44:10 +0000 https://ugm.ac.id/?p=74491 The Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) outbreak has resurfaced in Indonesia.  This disease, which affects cloven-hoofed animals such as cattle, pigs, buffaloes, and sheep, has seen a surge in cases since early December 2024.  To date, a total of 8,483 FMD cases have been reported, with 223 fatalities and 73 forced slaughters. These cases are spread across […]

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The Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) outbreak has resurfaced in Indonesia. 

This disease, which affects cloven-hoofed animals such as cattle, pigs, buffaloes, and sheep, has seen a surge in cases since early December 2024. 

To date, a total of 8,483 FMD cases have been reported, with 223 fatalities and 73 forced slaughters. These cases are spread across nine provinces, including Central Java and East Java.

Professor Aris Haryanto from UGM’s Faculty of Veterinary Medicine (FKH UGM) suggested that the surge in FMD cases could be attributed to the vaccination process not being comprehensive or carried out regularly. 

“This is the second wave of FMD; vaccination was previously done, and farmers are now well informed. However, because the cases subsided, the vaccination rates have also declined,” he explained on Monday (Jan. 6).

FMD, also known as apthae epizootica (AE), aphthous fever, and foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), is caused by an RNA virus from the Aphthovirus genus, which belongs to the Picornaviridae family. 

Although the virus has various serotypes, namely O, A, C, Southern African Territories (SAT – 1, SAT – 2, and SAT – 3), and Asia – 1, the cases in Indonesia are believed to be of the O serotype. 

According to Professor Haryanto, the virus spreads rapidly and is highly contagious among livestock, either through direct contact, indirect means, or airborne transmission. The virus’s airborne nature distinguishes it from other viruses. 

“This virus can spread directly through the air. If animals are placed side by side, the likelihood of transmission is high. There have even been cases where transmission occurred up to 200 kilometers away,” Professor Haryanto elaborated.

Regarding the rapid spread of FMD in recent years, the professor explained that it began with the first case in Indonesia being discovered in East Java and Aceh. The second wave of the FMD outbreak has also emerged in these areas.

Although the government continues to promote the development of FMD vaccines by creating vaccines tailored to the virus type detected in national cases, domestic vaccine production has not yet met the vaccination needs for ruminant livestock susceptible to FMD. 

“Vaccination must be carried out at least twice. The interval between the first and second vaccines is one month. After that, vaccinations must still be administered every six months,” Professor Haryanto explained.

Regarding FMD outbreak mitigation, he emphasized that it must be conducted in stages based on the symptoms observed. 

In the first stage, infected animals will experience a high fever. Farmers are expected to respond quickly by administering analgesics and antibiotics to reduce pain and fever. 

Additionally, animals showing symptoms should be separated from the others to prevent further transmission. In the next stage, blisters, lesions, or sores will appear in the oral cavity, along with hoof injuries. 

“Infected animals must be given antibiotics and vitamins regularly to prevent secondary infections from the open wounds,” Professor Haryanto added.

Farmers are expected to implement good biosecurity measures in the barn area during the mitigation process by strictly controlling access to and from infected animals. 

The FMD virus incubation period can last 2 to 5 days for short-term cases, while long-term cases range from 10 to 14 days. Factors that influence the incubation period include the virus type and the livestock management. 

Therefore, Professor Haryanto stressed the importance of farmers immediately reporting FMD cases to the task force or the nearest veterinarian to help them mitigate and manage the situation. 

“There’s no need to panic, but most importantly, report and start mitigation. The government has currently closed several livestock markets in Yogyakarta and Central Java. Hopefully, the public will comply, as this is temporary,” added Professor Haryanto.

Furthermore, he believes that strong cooperation among various parties is essential in tackling the FMD outbreak. 

The government, the Indonesian Veterinary Medical Association (PDHI), and several experts continue to collaborate to ensure that FMD cases are well reported and handled. 

He said that FKH UGM also contributes to addressing FMD cases in the Yogyakarta and Central Java regions through PDHI and by deploying students directly to the field.

Author: Tasya

Editor: Gusti Grehenson

Post-editor: Afifudin Baliya

Photo: Antara

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Facing Final Exams, FKH UGM Students Get Free Breakfast https://ugm.ac.id/en/news/facing-final-exams-fkh-ugm-students-get-free-breakfast/ https://ugm.ac.id/en/news/facing-final-exams-fkh-ugm-students-get-free-breakfast/#respond Wed, 04 Dec 2024 06:51:10 +0000 https://ugm.ac.id/?p=74003 Students at Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) are currently facing Final Semester Exams (UAS), including those from the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine (FKH UGM), who are taking exams over 12 days from Dec. 2–13, 2024.   FKH UGM provides free breakfast daily to help students succeed during exams.  Every morning at 07:15, FKH UGM serves 1,042 breakfast […]

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Students at Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) are currently facing Final Semester Exams (UAS), including those from the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine (FKH UGM), who are taking exams over 12 days from Dec. 2–13, 2024.  

FKH UGM provides free breakfast daily to help students succeed during exams. 

Every morning at 07:15, FKH UGM serves 1,042 breakfast portions throughout the UAS period.  

The Vice Dean for Academic Affairs and Student Affairs of FKH UGM, Dr. Agung Budiyanto, stated that breakfast is provided for all students focusing on their exams. 

The breakfast is designed to meet a balanced nutritional intake: rice for carbohydrates, protein-rich dishes, vegetables for fiber and vitamins, and fruits. 

“This free breakfast is provided to ensure that students have enough energy and can concentrate on their exams without the difficulty of finding breakfast outside the campus,” he explained at FKH UGM on Wednesday, Dec. 4, 2024.

With the exams taking place in December, Dr. Budiyanto noted that the cold weather, due to the peak of the rainy season, can affect students’ health. 

“Students are more susceptible to flu or fever, so this breakfast is expected to help prevent illness,” he said.  

The initiative has received positive responses from students. Many students appreciated the free breakfast during the exams, noting that the meals were delicious and relieved them of the need to worry about breakfast after their exams. 

Additionally, they mentioned that the free breakfast helped them focus on studying for their next exam.  

During the exam, students who receive breakfast are encouraged to bring their own eating utensils and water bottles. This initiative aims to reduce plastic waste.  

Author: Agung Nugroho

Post-editor: Lintang

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Understanding Why Your Beloved Pet May Need Eye Surgery https://ugm.ac.id/en/news/understanding-why-your-beloved-pet-may-need-eye-surgery/ https://ugm.ac.id/en/news/understanding-why-your-beloved-pet-may-need-eye-surgery/#respond Tue, 03 Dec 2024 01:34:25 +0000 https://ugm.ac.id/?p=73965 Pets such as cats, dogs, and birds are not immune to eye diseases caused by viral and bacterial infections. However, eye issues are not limited to infections; injuries or damage can also occur due to fights between animals or accidents.   Dr. Artina Prastiwi, a veterinarian and lecturer at the Department of Surgery and Radiology, Faculty […]

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Pets such as cats, dogs, and birds are not immune to eye diseases caused by viral and bacterial infections. However, eye issues are not limited to infections; injuries or damage can also occur due to fights between animals or accidents.  

Dr. Artina Prastiwi, a veterinarian and lecturer at the Department of Surgery and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine (FKH UGM), explained that the two most common types of eye surgeries performed on animals are cataract surgery and surgery for prolapsus bulbus oculi. 

The latter procedure addresses cases where an animal’s eye is displaced due to physical trauma. 

Common causes of optic prolapse in animals include barbed wire injuries, being hit by vehicles, or fighting. 

“For dogs, cats, and birds, eye injuries are often caused by fights or being poked by the wires of their cages,” Dr. Prastiwi said during an interactive talk show themed “Ophthalmology: Diagnosis and Therapy” on Saturday, Nov. 30, 2024, in Room 101, FKH UGM.  

According to Dr. Prastiwi, most cases of eye problems in pets are due to accidents.

“Accidents are typically the most common cause,” she noted.  

Surgery can restore the eyes of animals with prolapsus bulbus oculi to their proper position if the eye has not undergone necrosis. 

“If the eye is already necrotic, it’s often beyond help. Usually, the eye will turn dark, indicating necrosis,” she added.  

Meanwhile, Dr. Ida Fitriana, a lecturer in pharmacology at FKH UGM, elaborated on the importance of targeting medication effectively in veterinary ophthalmology. 

For example, medications targeting the front of the eye can be administered as drops or liquid solutions. 

In addition to drops, topical ointments or injections can also be used. 

“The key is understanding the target site and selecting the appropriate route of administration,” Dr. Fitriana explained.  

Author: Hanif  

Editor: Gusti Grehenson  

Photo: Freepik  

Post-editor: Lintang

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UGM Faculty Assists in Tackling Parasitic Worm Infections in Sheep https://ugm.ac.id/en/news/ugm-faculty-assists-in-tackling-parasitic-worm-infections-in-sheep/ https://ugm.ac.id/en/news/ugm-faculty-assists-in-tackling-parasitic-worm-infections-in-sheep/#respond Mon, 02 Dec 2024 06:46:19 +0000 https://ugm.ac.id/?p=73666 Helminthiasis, a parasitic worm infection in sheep, remains a significant challenge for farmers in Sriharjo Village, Imogiri District, Bantul Regency.  This parasitic infection affects livestock’s health and reduces farmers’ productivity and welfare. In response to this issue, a team of lecturers from Universitas Gadjah Mada, including Professor Soedarmanto Indarjulianto from the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, […]

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Helminthiasis, a parasitic worm infection in sheep, remains a significant challenge for farmers in Sriharjo Village, Imogiri District, Bantul Regency. 

This parasitic infection affects livestock’s health and reduces farmers’ productivity and welfare.

In response to this issue, a team of lecturers from Universitas Gadjah Mada, including Professor Soedarmanto Indarjulianto from the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Professor Ambar Pertiwiningrum from the Faculty of Animal Science, and Professor Catur Sugiyanto from the Faculty of Economics and Business, collaborated with assistants and students to conduct a community service program in the village. 

This initiative aimed to provide solutions for controlling parasitic worm infections in sheep.

The program, which ran from April to December 2024, was supported by UGM’s Directorate of Community Service through the Assisted Village Program scheme. It was carried out in collaboration with the livestock group in Sompok Hamlet, led by Anton.

The Impact of Parasitic Worm Infections

Parasitic worm infections in sheep weaken their immune systems, causing diarrhea, digestive issues, anemia, weight loss, and, in severe cases, death. 

Professor Indarjulianto explained that these infections are common in Sriharjo, particularly during the rainy season when high humidity and poor environmental sanitation exacerbate the problem. 

“If left untreated, this disease can spread widely and result in significant economic losses for farmers by reducing livestock productivity in terms of growth, meat quality, and milk yield,” he stated in a press release on Saturday (Nov. 30).

An integrated approach is essential to control this disease, including clinical and laboratory examinations, treatment of infected livestock, environmental management to disrupt the parasite’s life cycle, and farmer training on preventive measures.

The UGM team and students from the Small Animal Internal Medicine Program at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine have conducted clinical examinations of sheep and goats in Sompok Hamlet’s livestock group. 

Infected livestock were diagnosed and treated, and farmers were educated on identifying clinical signs of worm infections and effective management practices, particularly waste handling.

Additionally, the team guided farmers in processing livestock manure into organic fertilizer. This fertilizer has been used to enrich crops in Sriharjo Village and is partially sold. 

Through this initiative, the team aims to reduce the number of cases of worm infections in livestock, empowering farmers to manage infections independently in an environmentally friendly and cost-effective manner.

Local Farmers Appreciate UGM’s Assistance

Anton, the livestock group leader and head of the Taruna Tani Group in Sriharjo Village, expressed his gratitude for the support and treatment provided by UGM’s team, particularly in managing and controlling worm infections through manure processing. 

“We hope the knowledge gained on handling worm infections will inspire farmers to be more enthusiastic about raising goats and sheep,” he said.

He also hoped that such community service activities could be sustained, enhancing livestock management quality. 

“In the future, we aim to manage our farms more professionally and efficiently,” he added.

Author: Gusti Grehenson

Post-editor: Afif

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UGM Veterinary Medicine Faculty Assists Fish Farmers in Battling Dry Season Challenges https://ugm.ac.id/en/news/ugm-veterinary-medicine-faculty-assists-fish-farmers-in-battling-dry-season-challenges/ https://ugm.ac.id/en/news/ugm-veterinary-medicine-faculty-assists-fish-farmers-in-battling-dry-season-challenges/#respond Thu, 10 Oct 2024 02:00:19 +0000 https://ugm.ac.id/?p=72227 The dry season in Indonesia affects the agriculture and plantation sectors as well as fisheries. Rising temperatures have led to various issues, from the emergence of diseases to the death of seedlings, preventing fish from growing optimally. This situation has garnered the full attention of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine (FKH UGM). A community service […]

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The dry season in Indonesia affects the agriculture and plantation sectors as well as fisheries. Rising temperatures have led to various issues, from the emergence of diseases to the death of seedlings, preventing fish from growing optimally.

This situation has garnered the full attention of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine (FKH UGM).

A community service team from FKH UGM, consisting of lecturers, educators, and interns from the Department of Pathology, conducted an outreach activity aimed at improving the effectiveness and productivity of fish farming at the Independent Training Center for Marine and Fisheries (P2MKP) Mina Raya in Kaliwaru, Kalasan District, Sleman Regency, on Tuesday, Oct. 8, 2024.

This team included veterinarians Sugiyono, Mia Nur Farida (the head of the outreach team), and Afif Muhammad Akrom. The head of the Department of Pathology, Dr. Sitarani Widyarini, also attended the event.

Upon arrival, the FKH outreach team was warmly welcomed by P2MKP manager Anjar Purnomo, who invited them to monitor the condition of the tilapia and carp seedlings.

As the head of the outreach team, Farida expressed her concern regarding the health of the fish. 

Farida and her team discussed the condition of the cultivated fish seedlings with the managers and staff of P2MKP Mina Raya. 

According to Purnomo, there have been continuous cases of fish seedling deaths over the past four weeks. This occurred when the fish larvae were transferred to a reservoir. 

“The numbers are not large, but the deaths keep happening, reducing the fish survival rate to only 40%,” Purnomo stated.

Additionally, Purnomo reported that many fish died in the ponds within nine days. He has not yet found a solution to this problem. 

Numerous symptoms of fish illness have been observed, including swollen eyes, inactivity, and unresponsiveness to human movements, which ultimately lead to fish death. 

“In the past, the fish survival rate could reach 80-90%, but currently, it is difficult to achieve that figure. The survival rate is only around 30-40%,” he explained.

In response to these concerns, Sugiyono offered several solutions, such as checking the water source and improving fish nutrition. 

If the mortality rate is high, the management needs to evaluate the water quality, temperature, oxygen levels, ammonia content, and other factors. 

Sugiyono recommended installing a thermometer in the ponds so managers could always monitor the water temperature. 

Furthermore, he suggested using shade nets to help maintain water temperature. 

“Thermometers are suitable for installation in ponds like these,” he added.

Author: Tiefany  

Editor: Gusti Grehenson  

Post-editor: Lintang

Photo: Freepik

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UGM Team Introduces Simple Mineral Block Production to Address Mineral Deficiency in Livestock https://ugm.ac.id/en/news/ugm-team-introduces-simple-mineral-block-production-to-address-mineral-deficiency-in-livestock/ https://ugm.ac.id/en/news/ugm-team-introduces-simple-mineral-block-production-to-address-mineral-deficiency-in-livestock/#respond Mon, 07 Oct 2024 07:53:57 +0000 https://ugm.ac.id/?p=71326 Have you ever noticed goats or sheep eating soil or licking walls, wooden barn structures, or tree bark? These behaviors indicate that the livestock may suffer from a mineral deficiency. According to Dr. Cuk Tri Noviandi, a UGM Faculty of Animal Science lecturer, minerals are essential for livestock such as goats, cattle, and sheep. Mineral […]

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Have you ever noticed goats or sheep eating soil or licking walls, wooden barn structures, or tree bark? These behaviors indicate that the livestock may suffer from a mineral deficiency.

According to Dr. Cuk Tri Noviandi, a UGM Faculty of Animal Science lecturer, minerals are essential for livestock such as goats, cattle, and sheep. Mineral intake is critical for supporting the growth and physiological processes of animals. 

“Even though livestock require minerals in small amounts, they play a crucial role in reproduction and development,” Dr. Noviandi explained during a training session with dozens of members from the Women’s Farming Group (in Sumberwungu Village, Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta Province, on Saturday, Oct. 5.

Dr. Noviandi identified several mineral deficiency symptoms in livestock, including feeding disorders where animals eat soil, concrete walls, wood, cloth, or trash. 

Physical symptoms such as hair loss, rough coats, weight loss, weakness, miscarriages, reproductive difficulties, and hypocalcemia (marked by cows collapsing) are also common.

He emphasized that livestock such as goats and cattle cannot rely solely on forage or concentrated feed. They require a combination of both, along with added minerals. 

“If they only eat grass, they may get thinner but won’t die. However, if they only receive concentrate, they could die within two months,” Dr. Noviandi said.

Farmers can face high market costs for mineral supplements. He provided a simple recipe for creating mineral blocks that can be placed in the barn. The mixture consists of 4 kg of salt, 1 kg of white cement, and 1 kg of mineral premix. 

“Mix everything evenly, let it dry, shape the mixture, add water, and let it dry for 1-2 days,” he instructed.

The shaped blocks can be placed in plastic containers in the barn for the livestock to consume. These mineral blocks are expected to improve feed efficiency, increase feed consumption by 25-30%, boost livestock growth, enhance meat and milk production, improve reproduction, and strengthen livestock immunity.

UGM’s Professor of Veterinary Medicine, Professor Sarmin, explained that introducing the method of making mineral blocks to the women’s farming group is part of developing an integrated and sustainable farming system. 

“We are encouraging residents to raise goats, fish, and ducks, where goat manure will be used for biogas production, and forage will be planted to increase feed and income,” said Professor Sarmin.

The professor also introduced several goat breeds for breeding, such as Saanen, Kacang, Etawa, Boer, and Nubian goats. 

To support feed availability, farmers were encouraged to plant various types of grasses, such as elephant grass, king grass, natural grass, and Benggala grass. 

Ingredients such as bran, dried corn, fishmeal, and tofu residue were suggested for making concentrate feed. 

The UGM team recommended a raised platform model for barn construction, which would make it easier to clean and collect manure for processing into organic fertilizer. 

“We hope this goat farming initiative can also lead to by-products such as goat milk dodol, compost, and pasteurized goat milk,” Professor Sarmin added.

A representative from the Sumberwungu Village government expressed gratitude for the training and support provided to the women’s farming group. 

“This training was evident and beneficial, especially regarding livestock farming. The women in Sumberwungu Village have learned new techniques for better animal husbandry. We thank UGM and the Ainul Yaqin Islamic boarding school for facilitating this,” the representative said.

Author: Gusti Grehenson

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Stray Cat Population at UGM Addressed Through Sterilization and Vaccination https://ugm.ac.id/en/news/stray-cat-population-at-ugm-addressed-through-sterilization-and-vaccination/ https://ugm.ac.id/en/news/stray-cat-population-at-ugm-addressed-through-sterilization-and-vaccination/#respond Tue, 01 Oct 2024 02:16:52 +0000 https://ugm.ac.id/?p=75130 On Saturday (Sep. 28), 25 stray cats from the UGM campus area were sterilized and given free rabies vaccinations at the Anatomy Laboratory and Professor Soeparwi Veterinary Teaching Hospital, UGM Faculty of Veterinary Medicine (FKH UGM).  This sterilization and rabies vaccination program was carried out in collaboration with the Indonesian Veterinary Medical Association of Yogyakarta […]

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On Saturday (Sep. 28), 25 stray cats from the UGM campus area were sterilized and given free rabies vaccinations at the Anatomy Laboratory and Professor Soeparwi Veterinary Teaching Hospital, UGM Faculty of Veterinary Medicine (FKH UGM). 

This sterilization and rabies vaccination program was carried out in collaboration with the Indonesian Veterinary Medical Association of Yogyakarta Special Region (PDHI DIY). 

It aimed to control the stray cat population on the UGM campus and raise public awareness about the importance of rabies vaccination.

Dr. Widagdo Sri Nugroho, Vice Dean for Finance, Assets, and Human Resources at FKH UGM, emphasized the importance of this program as a form of community service, particularly in controlling the stray cat population in the UGM environment. 

“This initiative is part of our efforts to address the campus’s growing stray cat population. Many faculties are facing this situation, where the number of cats is increasing rapidly and sometimes causing disruptions,” Dr. Nugroho said.

He further explained that the program aims to control the cat population on campus and raise awareness about proper pet management. 

“Feeding cats is a good thing, but their numbers will increase rapidly with adequate nutrition. If not controlled, an excessive population can become a disturbance,” he explained.

This sterilization program was specifically targeted at cats within the UGM area. Various faculties and work units at UGM sent cats from their respective areas to FKH UGM to be sterilized. 

The sterilization involved veterinarians, undergraduate students, and co-assistant students. It consisted of several stages, starting with health checks, infusion, premedication, and anesthesia before surgery. 

The cats’ wounds needed proper care after surgery, and FKH UGM students were involved in post-operative monitoring for one week to ensure recovery.

Rabies vaccinations were also administered at the hospital with support from PDHI. These vaccinations were provided for cats and pet dogs. 

Veterinarian and Chair of PDHI DIY Aniq Syihabuddin explained that sterilization and vaccination are two effective methods for controlling animal populations while minimizing the spread of rabies. 

“Sterilization helps prevent overpopulation, while vaccination prevents zoonotic diseases like rabies. We sent practicing veterinarians to volunteer in this sterilization operation,” he explained.

In addition to sterilization and vaccination, this event also served as an educational opportunity for the public about the importance of maintaining pet health and population control. 

The program also aims to inspire the community to be more mindful of post-operative care for sterilized cats. 

“We hope the public can become more active in controlling the cat population, not just by feeding them, but also by maintaining population balance through sterilization programs,” added Syihabuddin.

This sterilization and vaccination effort is expected to make a tangible contribution to controlling the cat population on the UGM campus and preventing the spread of rabies in Yogyakarta. 

FKH UGM is committed to continuing this program regularly and expanding its reach to a wider community in the future.

About 25 cats were successfully sterilized. After sterilization, some of the cats will first be cared for at Professor Soeparwi Veterinary Teaching Hospital. 

Undergraduate and co-assistant students will be responsible for the post-operative care and monitoring. Syihabuddin expressed his gratitude for the smooth implementation of this event. 

“We are grateful that this event ran smoothly from 9 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. Thank you to all parties who contributed to the success of this program, including the veterinarians, undergraduate students, and co-assistants from FKH UGM,” he said.

Author: Lintang

Editor: Gusti Grehenson

Post-editor: Afifudin Baliya

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