These include the limited time of demographic bonus, the impact of climate change, the global economic slowdown, the threat of new pandemics, and disruptions caused by artificial intelligence.

In response to these challenges, the director-general urged universities to collaborate with industries and communities to support the government’s programs in ensuring the success of national development. 

“Our goal is to create an ecosystem that allows the community to experience the results of research and innovation from universities,” he said at the national workshop and sharing session titled “Synergy of Law Faculties: The Role of Sustainable Community Service” held at the UGM Faculty of Law (FH UGM), Thursday (Feb. 6).

Dr. Adziman then explained the priority programs and plans that the president and vice president are currently developing through Asta Cita. 

He emphasized that government programs and innovations developed by universities should reach and benefit the public.

He explained that the ministry no longer focuses on product-based research but has shifted toward challenge-based research, encouraging multidisciplinary interactions to solve societal problems. 

Research topics include artificial intelligence (AI), renewable energy, food and health technologies, transportation and infrastructure, advanced materials, and nanotechnology. He highlighted that current contributions are focused on solving social and socio-economic problems. 

“We can contribute, and the community can express what is needed,” Dr. Adziman hoped.

The Vice-Rector for Student Affairs, Community Service, and Alumni of UGM, Dr. Arie Sujito, said universities have an obligation to engage in community service in addition to providing education and conducting research. 

This is reinforced by Law No. 20 of 2003 on the National Education System, which mandates implementing and realizing the tri-dharma for universities. 

“I hope education’s mission is to enlighten the nation; therefore, ideally, the research results we have and the teaching supported by practical activities based on experience should inspire and provide benefits,” he stated.

He further explained that downstream is not only focused on industries but also on skills and knowledge gained to address issues in society. 

As a result, the social sciences and humanities, particularly law, can ensure that education, teaching, practice, and research can benefit society as a shared responsibility.

Furthermore, Dr. Sujito emphasized that universities can never be neutral because they are always grounded in human values, justice, and welfare. 

This is where law plays its role as a tool to translate the vision of community service to address societal issues. 

“Law should not make people fearful but rather bring them closer,” he concluded.

The Secretary of the UGM Directorate of Community Service, Dr. Djarot Heru Santosa, presented the achievements of UGM’s community service activities conducted through DPKM. One form of this service is carried out through the Community Service Program (KKN). 

“Primarily, it is the implementation of KKN, community service at Universitas Gadjah Mada, which has been initiated since 1971 and, to this day, remains a compulsory course at the university,” he explained.

Dr. Santosa added that every year, UGM sends an average of around 8,900 students across Indonesia, with the distribution covering 35 provinces, over 100 regencies, and more than 500 villages nationwide. 

“We also focus on border areas,” he said.

In implementing work programs, Dr. Santosa mentioned that KKN activities are directed to use research methods, even if simple. 

He also explained that the directorate publishes a community service journal four times yearly. 

“Community service activities can be turned into research,” Dr. Santosa added.

As a form of service, KKN aims to benefit communities so that the region or community becomes more independent. 

Dr. Santosa explained that to achieve this, the directorate employs strategies to improve community quality, which include interdisciplinarity, broad impact, program downstream, partnership models, thoroughness and sustainability, research-based approaches, and outcome-based approaches. 

“Coordination, collaboration, and publication are key,” he concluded.

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Artikel University Research Aimed at Solving National Issues pertama kali tampil pada Universitas Gadjah Mada.

According to her, almost all countries that have transitioned from middle-income to high-income status began by focusing on the development of applied sciences.

She acknowledged that the development of vocational education aligns with President Prabowo Subianto’s four directives for the Red and White Cabinet. 

“There are directives regarding job availability; measurable productivity; food, energy, and water security; and technology as an investment in human education. I believe the fourth directive is well-suited to vocational education,” the deputy minister explained after her visit and talk show at UGM’s Vocational College (SV UGM) on Tuesday, Feb. 4, 2025.

She further elaborated on the government’s strategic steps to enhance the quality of vocational education while bridging the gap between academia, industry, and government. 

Referring to President Prabowo’s vision, she emphasized the importance of fostering strong connections among these sectors. 

Every ministry and institution plans to facilitate collaboration to address national challenges.

However, Professor Christie acknowledged the existing stigma in society, which views applied sciences as second-class education. 

Despite the elimination of the Directorate General of Vocational Education within the Ministry of Higher Education, the government remains committed to elevating the quality of vocational education to be on par with bachelor’s degree programs.

The decision to eliminate the directorate general was based on the principle of general relativity rather than special relativity. 

“The hope is that vocational and academic education will no longer be compartmentalized but treated equally. We aim to foster this in creating a science and technology ecosystem,” she explained.

According to Professor Christie, the absence of a Directorate-General for Vocational Education does not mean vocational and polytechnic education lacks government support. 

On the contrary, it aims to change the public’s perception, establishing vocational education as equivalent to general academic education. 

“The government wants to ensure that the development of applied sciences can address national issues,” she said.

When asked about research developments in higher vocational education, Professor Christie emphasized the need for applied and fundamental research to progress together. 

Both are crucial in solving current problems while anticipating future challenges. 

She believes that researchers should not focus on whether their work is applied or fundamental but rather on what problems they aim to solve. 

This, in turn, will determine the strength of research commercialization from the academic sector. 

“Applied research is like low-hanging fruit, easy to pick and highly sought after by industry and society. However, the industry, government, and academia are currently disconnected,” Professor Christie remarked.

Dean of SV UGM, Professor Agus Maryono, admitted that vocational higher education in Indonesia still lags behind bachelor’s degree programs. 

“We certainly hope for government initiatives to improve the quality of vocational education,” he said.

He noted that there is still a perception that vocational education is inferior to fundamental education, making it less appealing to industries and the public. 

In reality, the development of applied sciences is essential. 

“To improve quality, we need adequate resources. That’s why we at SV UGM have been working to build bridges with industry,” he concluded.

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This was discussed during a workshop titled ‘Internal Communication Guidelines’ organized by the UGM Secretariat on Friday, Jan. 31, 2025, in Multimedia Room 1, UGM Central Office. 

The workshop featured four experienced media practitioners: Tirta Mandira Hudhi, MD, Winda Pratiwi, Farchan Noor Rachman, and Mohamad Ryan Saputra.

Mohamad Ryan Saputra, speaking on the Media Appearance Application, explained several media communication channels, including press releases, press conferences, media interviews, articles and opinions, social media, and media kits. 

When these communication channels are well-managed, an institution can effectively convey information to the public, enhance transparency, address sensitive issues, and communicate its programs or innovations. 

“This also helps in managing communication crises,” he said.

During a crisis, several key steps ensure information is delivered accurately, such as coordinating with relevant parties, prioritizing data transparency for agreed-upon matters, and responding quickly to minimize the chances of misinformation from other sources.

He also emphasized the importance of having a spokesperson to communicate information clearly and competently. 

“Using various owned media platforms to share the same information provided to journalists ensures that other media and the public have accurate reference points,” he added.

Farchan Noor Rachman, speaking on Publicity Handling and Government Relationships, highlighted five key principles in media communication: transparency, which calls for clear and honest information; consistency, maintaining a stable narrative across platforms; responsiveness, addressing media inquiries and public concerns quickly; empathy, understanding the audience’s perspective and concerns; and proactivity, anticipating potential issues and preparing responses in advance.

Meanwhile, Tirta Mandira Hudhi, MD, on the topic of Building Community Relationships, emphasized the importance of establishing strong relationships with stakeholders to build trust, as such relationships can strengthen collaboration. 

“A positive reputation attracts new partners and sustains existing relationships,” he explained.

Winda Pratiwi, in her topic, Setting the Communication Officer, stated that PR practitioners today must be strategic in delivering knowledge-based information. 

She urged PR professionals to avoid making careless comments or creating content that might foster negative affirmations among the public. 

“On social media, there are both positive and negative affirmations. Negative affirmations can lead to cyberbullying, so don’t use your thumbs recklessly. Hence, the campaign ‘We listen and we don’t judge’ was launched,” she concluded.

Dr. Andi Sandi Antonius Tabusassa Tonralipu, UGM’s University Secretary, expressed his hope that this workshop would help PR practitioners better understand the crucial role of public relations and implement it in real-world scenarios, especially when facing communication crises in the era of advanced information and communication technology.

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The rise in temperatures and unpredictable rainfall due to extreme weather has made road construction more prone to damage.

Dr. Ikaputra, Head of the UGM Center for Transportation and Logistics Studies (Pustral UGM), emphasized the need for strategies to adapt transportation infrastructure to climate change.

He pointed out the importance of developing innovative materials and construction methods to enhance infrastructure durability. 

“Some actions can be taken, such as using climate-resistant materials, applying water for cooling during hot weather, reducing road replacement periods, managing traffic, especially heavy vehicles, and setting standards for pavement design and vehicles,” Dr. Ikaputra said during a webinar on Environmentally Friendly Road Pavement and Climate Change Adaptation on Thursday (Jan. 23).

However, he added, implementing these strategies is not easy due to the significant funding required for research and development. 

“It takes time and money. Additionally, political and institutional obstacles, such as conflicts of interest and limited institutional capacity to adopt new technologies, also present challenges,” Dr. Ikaputra explained.

He stated that Pustral UGM is committed to making real contributions to addressing this challenge through interdisciplinary collaboration. 

Academics, practitioners, and policymakers are working to share knowledge on best practices from countries like Slovakia, which has successfully implemented innovative technologies such as High Modulus Asphalt Concrete (HMAC) and Porous Asphalt. 

“We hope today’s discussion will inspire the application of similar technologies in Indonesia,” he said.

According to researchers, innovative solutions to enhance road durability include using eco-friendly materials like nanocomposites, Warm Mix Asphalt (WMA) technology, and climate-based design methods. 

This approach not only strengthens infrastructure resilience but also supports environmental sustainability.

Meanwhile, Dr. Latif Budi Suparma, a Pustral UGM expert and Chair of the Master’s Program in Systems and Transportation Engineering, explained that environmentally friendly infrastructure aims to minimize environmental impacts, such as resource use and pollution, while also addressing social effects on communities.

Environmentally friendly infrastructure, he said, aims to extend infrastructure lifespan and reduce maintenance needs. 

“Some examples of eco-friendly road pavements include using recycled materials to minimize waste, permeable pavements to reduce runoff and improve water quality, biogenic asphalt technology to reduce CO2 emissions during production, and warm mix asphalt, which requires lower temperatures and energy during processing,” he explained.

Dr. Suparma acknowledged that climate change affects pavement directly and indirectly. 

Rising temperatures can directly reduce road quality, while changing rainfall patterns can affect road surface and stability, particularly in clay soil or areas with high groundwater, increasing flood risk. 

“Indirectly, climate change reduces road surface quality, potentially affecting safety and increasing vehicle usage but reducing speed. This can also lead to increased traffic noise,” he concluded.

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Artikel Extreme Weather Makes Road Construction Vulnerable to Damage pertama kali tampil pada Universitas Gadjah Mada.

This leadership training, aimed at professors from various national universities, focuses on enhancing the commitment to dignified and innovative education.

Since last year, The Altitude has been joined by over 50 professors from Indonesia to improve leadership capacity in a Training of Trainers (ToT) format. 

This year’s session focused on leadership and collaborative innovation in industry and technology. The UGM Professors’ Board (DGB UGM) provides a platform for professors to share knowledge and transform students.

Chair of DGB UGM, Professor Muhammad Baiquni, stated that The Altitude is a significant step for UGM and national universities in contributing to human, economic, and national development. 

The meeting also strengthens the position of professors as the highest academic rank. 

“Hopefully, the innovations and dedication of professors will pave the way for scientific advancements,” Professor Baiquni said.

He emphasized the importance of leadership based on the concept of “Astha Brata,” meaning “Earthbound Leadership,” which involves resilience, courage, and balance. 

“We need to be resilient and courageous while maintaining balance and providing guidance,” he explained.

Regarding innovation development, Professor Sang Kompiang Wirawan, Secretary of the Directorate of Business Development at UGM, mentioned that UGM promotes transformation and innovation by building a teaching, research, and socio-entrepreneurial university. 

These are realized through the Science Technopark program initiated by UGM in 2018.

“We aim to focus on environmental and social issues,” Professor Wirawan said.

He emphasized that innovation should develop organically, not solely for profit. Initially, the Science Technopark had no dedicated location, but it had a strong concept, which was later realized in the UGM Innovation and Creativity Hub (GIK UGM), further strengthening UGM’s commitment.

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The conference, themed “Rethinking Sustainable Urban Development and Urban Futures in the Digital Age,” was supported by the Asian Urban Research Association (AURA) and UGM’s Faculty of Geography and successfully gathered 59 abstracts.

Thirty-one presenters and six participants from nine countries attended the conference, including Indonesia, the United States, Germany, Romania, France, South Korea, Malaysia, Japan, and Taiwan. 

The event featured many international experts as keynote speakers, including Professor George Pomeroy, Executive Director of AURA and professor of geography and earth science at Shippensburg University, and Professor Rini Rachmawati, Director of CESASS UGM and professor of urban geography at UGM. 

Other speakers included Professor Frauke Kraas, Coordinator of the Forum for Urban Future in Southeast Asia and professor of urban development at the University of Cologne, and Professor Emeritus Debnath Mookherjee from Western Washington University, who delivered his presentation via video.

The conference also invited two speakers from Romania and France: Professor Liliana Dumitrache, a professor of human and economic geography at the University of Bucharest, and Professor Yves Boquet, a professor of transportation geography at the University of Bourgogne, France.

Professor Rini Rachmawati, Director of CESASS UGM, stated that the conference presenters and participants discussed strategic issues related to sustainable urban development through interactive scientific sessions. 

She described the discussions as important for strengthening academic exchange and international collaboration among researchers and practitioners. 

In addition to in-class discussions, conference participants were also invited to a field visit in Bali to observe sustainable urban development practices firsthand. 

“We all hope this experience enriches the conference outcomes by linking theoretical discussions with real-world implementation,” said Professor Rachmawati.

As the host, Professor Rachmawati expressed that CESASS UGM is committed to strengthening cross-country collaboration and addressing the challenges of sustainable urban and social development in the digital age. 

She emphasized that the conference demonstrated the critical role of academics in building inclusive and resilient urban futures. 

“We also hope that this event fosters closer ties across Southeast Asia and beyond,” she explained.

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Artikel UGM Holds International Conference on Sustainable Urban Development pertama kali tampil pada Universitas Gadjah Mada.

He mentioned that over 49,000 vaccinations have been conducted in 16 provinces since the end of last year. 

“A total of 13,956 sick livestock have also received special treatment from veterinarians,” said Dr. Suganda during a national seminar titled “Roadmap and Strategy Towards FMD-Free Indonesia,” Friday (Jan. 16) at the Auditorium of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada (FKH UGM).

He explained that the Ministry of Agriculture has allocated a budget of IDR 104 billion to support the implementation of a four-million-dose vaccination program in FMD eradication zones. 

“We seek support from fellow veterinarians from all institutions. We have established communication channels because eradicating FMD will be very difficult to achieve without cooperation,” stated the director general.

On this occasion, Dr. Suganda presented data on FMD cases and management in Indonesia throughout 2024. FMD cases peaked between April and August, ahead of the Eid al-Adha celebrations. 

From Dec. 28, 2024, to Jan. 15, 2025, more than 25,000 livestock were recorded as infected with FMD, spread across 2,736 villages. According to him, these figures indicate that FMD has become a threat requiring serious attention.

UGM Professor of Veterinary Microbiology, Agnesia Endang Tri Hastuti Wahyuni, stated that FMD is a highly contagious transboundary disease affecting animals, capable of spreading quickly and unpredictably nationally and internationally. 

Infected livestock are characterized by lesions in the mouth and on the feet, decreased milk production, body weight, and production issues. 

“Although the mortality rate is not high, FMD causes trade losses,” said Professor Wahyuni.

Meanwhile, Professor Agung Budiyanto, a lecturer in the Department of Reproduction and Obstetrics at FKH UGM, emphasized that universities, especially Faculties of Veterinary Medicine, must contribute to handling FMD. 

Universities can serve as task forces, clinical and laboratory experts, and community service practitioners guiding the community. In addition, universities also provide support through communication, information, and education in the short, medium, and long term.

Short-term handling is done to reduce losses with effective management and accurate diagnoses. 

“Steps that can be taken include determining treatment according to the condition of the livestock,” he explained.

After an accurate diagnosis, treatment involves administering vitamins, protein, dewormers, or hormonal therapy. 

“Medium and long-term handling includes vaccination, treatment, and public education,” he concluded.

The seminar, organized by FKH UGM, also featured several other speakers, including Dr. Muhammad Munawaroh, Chair of the Indonesian Veterinary Medical Association (PB PDHI), and veterinarian and entrepreneur Nanang Purus Subendro from PT Indo Prima Beef. 

Additional speakers included veterinarians Bima Ade Rusandi from Kediri Regency and Retno Widyastuti, Head of the Animal Health Division of the Livestock and Animal Health Office of Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta.

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The Minister of Forestry of Indonesia, Raja Juli Antoni, stated this following his meeting with President Prabowo Subianto. 

The proposal has sparked various reactions from the public. Experts at UGM collectively recommended that, as of now, there is no urgency for the government to open new land massively, even though the policy aims to increase food availability. 

Instead, they urged the government to improve the current agricultural system, which is considered suboptimal.

These views emerged during the Pemikiran Bulaksumur seminar organized by the UGM Board of Professors, titled “Debate, Dilemmas, and Solutions for the 20 Million Hectares of Forest for Food Policy,” on Thursday (Jan. 16).

Professor Subejo, an agricultural socio-economic policy observer, noted that many factors affect the stability of food production, which is disrupted by inefficient fertilizer use, limited agricultural equipment, and insufficient agricultural irrigation.

Moreover, the agricultural sector faces the challenge of an aging farmer population, with few young people interested in farming. 

“The government’s task is to encourage young Indonesians to enter the agricultural sector for regeneration,” he explained.

Additionally, Professor Subejo stated that the competency level of human resources in the farming sector remains low, as most farmers have only completed elementary school education. 

“All these factors must be addressed and managed properly, as they will significantly impact Indonesia’s future food security,” he said.

The plan to convert 20 million hectares of land into energy sources is also considered unnecessary at present. The current palm oil forests can still meet the demand for palm oil or bioethanol-based energy.

Furthermore, forest land clearing brings numerous side effects, and within the framework of sustainable development, it is crucial to consider the balance of biodiversity and food availability.

Professor Widiyatno from the UGM Faculty of Forestry stated that the government does not need to open new land by damaging forests but can instead utilize already unproductive or degraded forest land. 

Moreover, the government has committed to reducing carbon emissions to less than 198.27 million tons by 2025. 

“Land clearing would be more appropriate if it utilizes degraded forests, making them productive and beneficial for both food and the environment,” he emphasized.

Regarding the current food project proposed by the government, Professor Widiyatno acknowledged that similar programs have existed since colonial times and have the potential to create traumatic vulnerability. 

Land clearing impacts environmental balance and the social conditions of affected communities. Indigenous peoples living near forests, for instance, have often been given false promises and hope by the government. Various methods are used to acquire their land. 

“Ultimately, this only causes internal conflicts within communities due to land control politics. Their land is taken, but their welfare is not improved,” he said.

UGM anthropologist Dr. Laksmi Adriani Savitri urged the government to reassess the plan to open 20 million hectares of forest to avoid potential conflicts with Indigenous peoples or communities living around the forest. 

“Our society wants to be invited to sit down and talk as equals,” she stated.

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The digital economy, which utilizes the internet and artificial intelligence, is currently growing and is predicted to have an economic impact of up to 366 billion US dollars by 2030. 

“The growth emerging in AI-adopting industries is particularly noticeable in the gaming, education, and marketing sectors,” said Dr. Patria during the National Seminar titled “AI for Indonesia” on Wednesday, Jan. 8, 2025, at UGM’s Multimedia Room.

Dr. Patria explained that AI’s impact is quite significant in the workforce. 

At least 92% of knowledge workers using AI in Indonesia have already incorporated generative AI into their workplaces. 

Therefore, it is necessary to have human resources (HR) that possess AI skills. 

“We also note that 69 business leaders have stated they will not hire anyone who lacks AI skills. This presents a significant challenge in preparing sufficiently skilled digital talent in Indonesia,” he said.

Professor Simon See, Senior Director of Solution Architecture and Engineering at Nvidia, mentioned that there are technologies for lifting objects operated by humans in large companies such as the UK, but with AI, these technologies have now been replaced by robots. 

“I believe this is not only happening in the UK but also in other countries,” he said.

Head of UGM’s Bureau of Digital Transformation, Dr. Mardhani Riasetiawan, said that AI technology development offers universities the opportunity to prepare human resources with AI and IoT skills. 

“We are promoting literacy so that AI can be received more positively,” he stated.

In a statement to reporters, UGM’s Vice Rector for Education and Teaching, Professor Wening Udasmoro, said that UGM encourages policymakers and AI practitioners in Indonesia to discuss strategic steps for AI development in the country and exchange ideas through the seminar held this time. 

She said that as a national university, UGM is also contributing to the development of AI talent, multi-stakeholder collaboration, and the implementation of AI in data-driven policies. 

“AI itself has brought about a revolution in life, from education, healthcare, and the economy to public policy. AI has great potential to enhance efficiency, innovation, and decision-making quality across various sectors,” she said.

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According to data from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), by the end of 2022, 108.4 million people worldwide were forcibly displaced, with 76% being hosted in low- and middle-income countries. 

Two-thirds of these refugees and forcibly displaced individuals chose urban areas to seek better economic and social opportunities. 

This trend places urban areas at the forefront of the issue, necessitating more focused attention on urban planning and regulations to ensure better, scalable, and sustainable responses to the crisis.  

In response to the forced migration issue, the Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Cultural Sciences at Universitas Gadjah Mada (FIB UGM), in collaboration with the Resilience Development Initiative Urban Refugees (RDI UREF) Research Group, plans to host the International Association for the Study of Forced Migration (IASFM) Conference. The event is scheduled to take place from Jan. 20 to 23 at the UGM campus.  

The Dean of FIB UGM, Professor Setiadi, stated that the international conference, themed “Forced Displacement in an Urbanizing World,” aims to advance knowledge and activism with a particular focus on urban issues and population displacement, especially in the Asia-Pacific region. 

The event will feature contributions from international and local experts, early-career researchers, students, and enthusiasts who will enrich the discussions. 

“We hope participants will exchange knowledge from various disciplines related to forced migration and urban management, fostering future collaborations and partnerships,” said Professor Setiadi in a press statement on Friday (Jan. 3).  

The dean noted that collaboration with the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) and other parties could contribute to the development of policy briefs on forced displacement, which could serve as a reference for future governmental policies. 

The Asia-Pacific region has seen a significant increase in forced migration alongside regular migration trends. In 2023, the region was home to approximately 14.7 million people under UNHCR’s mandate, including 7 million refugees and asylum seekers, 4.9 million internally displaced persons, and 2.5 million stateless individuals.  

“Unfortunately, many developing countries in the region lack adequate resources to respond to refugees’ needs, with limited examples of ideal practices and mechanisms,” Professor Setiadi explained.  

In Indonesia, the risk of internal displacement has risen due to vulnerability to natural disasters, rapid urbanization, population growth, and internal conflicts. 

According to the Internal Displacement Monitoring Center (IDMC), Indonesia recorded 749,000 internally displaced persons at the end of 2021, including 73,000 displaced by conflict and violence and 155,000 displaced by disasters and environmental factors. 

Additionally, according to the April 2024 UNHCR Fact Sheet, Indonesia hosts over 12,000 refugees and asylum seekers registered with UNHCR in several major cities.  

The IASFM 2025 Conference offers a diverse program for participants. Pre-conference activities include two workshops designed for students and early-career researchers: Creative Research Methods and Ethics of Conducting Research on Forced Displacement and Design Thinking and Forced Displacement as a Wicked Problem.

During the conference, attendees can participate in plenary sessions, ignite stages, special stages, art installations, and exhibition booths.  

The conference will culminate in plenary sessions focusing on three critical topics: Reflections on the Global Agenda for International Migration, (Re)Conceptualizing Urban Displacement and the Right to the City, and Contemporary Approaches to Urban Displacement. 

These topics were chosen to explore how migration and displacement to urban areas have evolved over the years.  

The main sessions will feature roundtable discussions on regional approaches to urban displacement in the Asia-Pacific region. 

Topics include the Bali Process, ASEAN, SAARC, the Pacific Islands Forum, other multilateral collaborations, and issues such as Rohingya displacement and refugee-led movements advocating for the right to the city.  

The IASFM 2025 organizers, as part of an advocacy network for refugee management in Indonesia, aim to translate the conference discussions into practical solutions. 

It is hoped that IASFM 2025 will contribute significantly to evidence-based policy changes in Indonesia and the broader region.  

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